International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Functional Thinking: the Interrelation Between Students’ Function Conceptions and Their Representational Competencies

Susanne Digel, Ute Sproesser

Ludwigsburg University of Education

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1411–1418ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

This study examines the structure and relationships of functional thinking facets, i. e., conceptions of functions and representational competencies. A sample of 678 students completed assessments on both facets. Rasch model comparisons identified all seven theory-based dimensions and showed varied correlations between them. The strongest correlations were found between changes involving situational representation and covariation/object and the weakest between changes with algebraic expressions and correspondence. This suggests that changes with situational representations rely on function conceptions, whereas changes with algebraic expressions often are performed algorithmically. Hence, instruction should cultivate function conceptions and comprehensible representational changes, while deemphasising fragile algorithms.

Keywords

functional thinkingconceptionsrepresentationsstudent competencyRasch modelling

Recommended citation

Digel, S., & Sproesser, U. (2026). Functional Thinking: the Interrelation Between Students’ Function Conceptions and Their Representational Competencies. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1411–1418). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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