International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Performance Feedback, Exercise Engagement, and Dropout Intention in University Mathematics

Robin Göller

University of Klagenfurt

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 547–554ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

High dropout rates in mathematics-intensive study programmes remain a persistent challenge in higher education. This study investigates how students’ dropout intentions are shaped by the interplay between performance feedback and engagement in exercise tutorials. Using a longitudinal design, data of 125 students in mathematics-intensive study programmes were analysed using linear mixed models. Findings reveal that performance feedback from a midterm exam acts as a critical calibration point, triggering a divergence in students’ dropout intentions. Especially for students with lower exercise engagement, midterm performance feedback is critical for dropout intention. In contrast, students with high exercise engagement tend to be less reactive to exam results. However, this immunity comes at a cost that is discussed.

Keywords

University MathematicsDropoutSTEMAssessmentFeedback

Recommended citation

Göller, R. (2026). Performance Feedback, Exercise Engagement, and Dropout Intention in University Mathematics. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 547–554). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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