International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

The Role of Embodiment in Computational Thinking Activities: How Embodiment Can Support the Understanding of Algorithms in the Context of Programming Educational Robots

Laura Heibeyn, Carina Büscher

University of Cologne

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 595–602ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

As a core competency of the 21st century, promoting computational thinking (CT) is necessary, and should begin at a young age. However, since this is an abstract concept, it is often difficult for children to grasp. Embodiment can help children acquire CT skills, especially in the early stages. As part of a qualitative study, 24 elementary school students were asked to complete a task involving decoding an arrow card algorithm for the Blue-Bot learning robot. This paper presents a particularly interesting case that covers many different approaches. It found that embodiment seems to support the CT skill of algorithmicising. In particular, visualising the position and orientation of the robot after each arrow card in the grid with the index finger appears to be promising.

Keywords

computational thinkingeducational robotsembodied learning

Recommended citation

Heibeyn, L., & Büscher, C. (2026). The Role of Embodiment in Computational Thinking Activities: How Embodiment Can Support the Understanding of Algorithms in the Context of Programming Educational Robots. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 595–602). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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