International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

The Impact of Student and Task Characteristics on Validation Processes in Data-based Modelling

Timo Kosiol, Marielena Menzel, Sebastian Geisler, Stefanie Rach

OVGU Magdeburg

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 859–866ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

Validating is considered an important process for successful modelling. It includes critically evaluating and, if necessary, revising (intermediate) models or results during a modelling process. In an experimental study with N=561 upper secondary students, we compare validation processes for students modelling the decay of beer foam using real data (either self-collected or provided) with those for students modelling smoothed data. We examine whether student characteristics (motivation and content knowledge) or task characteristics (the type of data) predict validation processes. Results indicate that a model’s critical evaluation is predicted by content knowledge, while the formulation of suggestions for improvement is predicted by the type of data. We discuss the role of student and task characteristics to stimulate validation processes.

Keywords

data-based modellingvalidatingreal datamotivationcontent knowledge

Recommended citation

Kosiol, T., Menzel, M., Geisler, S., & Rach, S. (2026). The Impact of Student and Task Characteristics on Validation Processes in Data-based Modelling. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 859–866). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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