International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Scaffolding Students' Collaborative Problem-solving Activities in an Advanced Upper Secondary Mathematics Classroom

Alexander Jonas Viktor Selling, Guri A. Nortvedt

University of Oslo

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1331–1338ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

This paper reports from a study investigating collaborative problem solving in upper secondary mathematics classrooms following the principles of the Thinking class-rooms approach, focusing on teacher scaffolding strategies. In the observed lessons, students worked in groups of three attempting to solve problems involving solids of revolution and trigonometry. Overall, conceptual scaffolding was the most often observed scaffold. In addition, procedural, metacognitive, participatory, and epistemic scaffolding was observed. The most common scaffolding practice was questioning. Throughout the lesson the teacher managed to maintain the complexity of the task by withdrawing scaffolding at an early stage, thereby transferring responsibility to the students and allowing them to struggle with the problem.

Keywords

ScaffoldingProblem solvingThinking classroomsVideo observationCollaborative problem solving

Recommended citation

Selling, A., & Nortvedt, G. (2026). Scaffolding Students' Collaborative Problem-solving Activities in an Advanced Upper Secondary Mathematics Classroom. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1331–1338). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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