International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Shedding Light on Curiosity Windows in a Middle-school Mathematics Classroom

Margarita Trifonov, Jason Cooper, Boris Koichu

Weizmann Institute of Science

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1467–1474ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

Curiosity is central to meaningful mathematics learning. This study examines the emergence of situational curiosity in middle-school students during mathematics lessons, using an emoji-based questionnaire (five time points, seven emotions) alongside analysis of classroom events and interactions. Across a lesson co-designed with the researcher, taught by a teacher in a Grade 7 class, we identified “curiosity windows”: episodes where curiosity intensifies in relation to specific classroom events. In a lesson analysed, curiosity rose during open inquiry, peaked when students’ propositions were tested and formalized into a canonical formulation of the Pythagorean theorem, and remained high when the theorem was framed historically. The study offers a new method for capturing curiosity in situ as a dynamic emotion.

Keywords

Mathematical curiosityemotional trajectoriesmiddle-school geometrycritical events at mathematics lessons.

Recommended citation

Trifonov, M., Cooper, J., & Koichu, B. (2026). Shedding Light on Curiosity Windows in a Middle-school Mathematics Classroom. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1467–1474). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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