International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Exploring Students’ Use of Ai Systems in University Mathematics Education

Larissa Tröbelsberger, Alissa Fock, Reinhard Oldenburg, Hans-Stefan Siller

University of Augsburg

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1483–1490ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into students’ everyday learning practices, yet little is known about how mathematics students actually use AI systems in their university studies. This study investigates patterns of AI use among 112 mathematics students in their first four semesters at two German universities. A quantitative survey comprising five theoretically derived scales was administered and analysed. The results indicate that AI plays a substantial role in clarifying mathematical content, while lecture notes remain a very important learning resource. Students show a high level of error awareness, but this awareness does not influence their usage patterns. Strong associations were found among productive and substitutive use, leaning-supportive use and optimizing AI-Interaction, forming a triangular structure of mutual implications.

Keywords

Artificial IntelligenceAI usage patternsAI-supported learning

Recommended citation

Tröbelsberger, L., Fock, A., Oldenburg, R., & Siller, H. (2026). Exploring Students’ Use of Ai Systems in University Mathematics Education. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1483–1490). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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