International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Effects of Real-world Contexts on Mathematical Modelling Problems in Primary Education

Robert von Hering, Lena Jacobsen, Henning Sievert

Europa-Universität Flensburg

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1547–1554ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

Mathematical modelling involves translating real-world situations into mathematical problems, with real-world contexts playing a central role. The challenge of transferring modelling competencies across different contexts is insufficiently explored in primary education. This study examines how various real-world contexts influence primary students’ modelling performance and transfer ability. Using a mixed-methods design, 136 students solved problems constructed in parallel with private, school, and vocational contexts, followed by stimulated recall interviews with 10 students. Results reveal significant context effects and transfer issues despite students’ recognition of structural similarities between problems. Findings emphasize the need for diverse authentic contexts and targeted support in early modelling education.

Keywords

Real-world contextsMathematical modellingPrimary education

Recommended citation

von Hering, R., Jacobsen, L., & Sievert, H. (2026). Effects of Real-world Contexts on Mathematical Modelling Problems in Primary Education. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1547–1554). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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