International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

What Facilitators Expect and What Teachers Think: Comparing Conceptions of High-quality Mathematics Teaching

Maya Zastrow, Bianca Fink, Leander Kempen, Florian Schacht, Lars Holzäpfel

pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1643–1650ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

This study examines the extent to which teachers’ conceptions of good mathematics teaching correspond to facilitators’ anticipations. Open-ended responses from 333 facilitators and 120 secondary school teachers were analysed using qualitative content analysis with inductive and deductive coding. Results show that both facilitators and teachers refer early on to deep-structures of instruction, indicating a shared research-based orientation toward instructional quality. However, facilitators systematically underestimated teachers’ emphasis on these aspects. Overall, facilitators’ and teachers’ conceptions were more closely aligned than facilitators had anticipated, highlighting implications for participant-oriented PD and facilitator expertise.

Keywords

Professional developmentfacilitatorsinstructional quality in mathematicsprofessional learningparticipant-orientation

Recommended citation

Zastrow, M., Fink, B., Kempen, L., Schacht, F., & Holzäpfel, L. (2026). What Facilitators Expect and What Teachers Think: Comparing Conceptions of High-quality Mathematics Teaching. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1643–1650). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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