TY - CPAPER TI - BEGINNING THIRD-GRADE STUDENTS’ MANIPULATIVE-BASED UNDERSTANDING OF THE PLACE-VALUE POSITION PRINCIPLE FOR TWO-DIGIT AND THREE-DIGIT NUMBERS AU - Kaiser, Anna AU - Ufer, Stefan T2 - Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 PB - Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME) PY - 2026 SP - 731 EP - 738 SN - 2790-3648 KW - place-value understanding KW - place-value position principle KW - primary school KW - base-ten system KW - manipulatives UR - https://www.igpme.org/publications/RR_PME49/rr/PME49_RR_499_Kaiser_A/ ER -