International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Young Students’ Language Repertoires When Solving Probability Tasks

Andreas Eckert, Andreas Ebbelind

Linnaeus University

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 379–386ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

This study investigates how language expressing uncertainty can support learning in probability. Using Systemic Functional Linguistics, we analysed classroom discourse during a five-lesson sequence with sixth-grade students. Video transcripts were coded for modality to examine how teachers and students articulated certainty and conjecture. Early lessons featured low modality linked to personal beliefs, while later lessons connected modal expressions to data-based reasoning. Teacher strategies shifting from mirroring to challenging and grounding statements in evidence proved crucial in fostering probabilistic thinking. Findings underscore the role of language as a resource for teaching probability and call for further research on linguistic approaches to statistical uncertainty.

Keywords

Language repertoiresuncertaintymodalityprobability

Recommended citation

Eckert, A., & Ebbelind, A. (2026). Young Students’ Language Repertoires When Solving Probability Tasks. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 379–386). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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