TY - CPAPER TI - Indeterminate Operations as a Route into Early Algebra: a Multi-modal Semiotic Analysis of a Chinese Primary Classroom AU - Ji, Yuan T2 - Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 PB - Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME) PY - 2026 SP - 691 EP - 698 SN - 2790-3648 KW - Early algebra KW - Semiotics KW - Indeterminate operation KW - Heavenly stems UR - https://www.igpme.org/publications/RR_PME49/rr/ji-indeterminate-operations-as-a-route-into-early-algebra-a-multi-moda/ ER -