International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Analysing the Transition Between Perception–action Loops in Blind Learners’ Audio–mediated Mathematical Activity

Loris Palaj, Carola Manolino

University of Bologna

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1107–1114ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

This study investigates how a blind learner engages with function graphs through Audiofunctions, an audio–based digital tool. Adopting the Body–Artifact Functional System (BAFS) as a theoretical framework, this contribution focuses on the transition from perception–action Loop 3, in which the artifact remains an external object of attention, to Loop 4, where it becomes functionally integrated into perception. Using a qualitative case study, a micro–episode from a task–based interview is analysed, revealing how auditory feedback shifts from being an object of exploration to a perceptually transparent means of accessing mathematical structure. These findings contribute to the development of BAFS in non–visual contexts and highlight the epistemic role of audio–based tools in inclusive mathematics education.

Keywords

embodied mathematicsbody–artifact functional systemperception–action loopsAudiofunctionsblind learner

Recommended citation

Palaj, L., & Manolino, C. (2026). Analysing the Transition Between Perception–action Loops in Blind Learners’ Audio–mediated Mathematical Activity. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1107–1114). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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