International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Pre-service Teachers' Developing Beliefs About Ai in Education: a Semester-long Study

Benjamin Rott, André Bresges

University of Cologne

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1243–1250ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

This longitudinal qualitative study investigates how pre-service teachers’ experiences with and beliefs about artificial intelligence (AI) tools develop during a semester-long university seminar. Fifteen pre-service teachers participated in a seminar on mathematics and physics education with weekly sessions. They explored and reflected upon educational applications of AI chatbots and reported on their experiences. Data were collected at three time points through open questions and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results show clear development from limited prior experience toward confident and reflective use, accompanied by a shift from vague perceptions to more nuanced views emphasizing opportunities while acknowledging risks. Implications are discussed.

Keywords

AI-chatbotsteacher's beliefslongitudinal study

Recommended citation

Rott, B., & Bresges, A. (2026). Pre-service Teachers' Developing Beliefs About Ai in Education: a Semester-long Study. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1243–1250). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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