TY - CPAPER TI - Which Item Characteristics Drive the Difficulty of Mental Addition and Subtraction Tasks AU - Sommerhoff, Daniel T2 - Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 PB - Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME) PY - 2026 SP - 1379 EP - 1386 SN - 2790-3648 KW - arithmetics KW - task design KW - difficulty-generating item characteristics KW - primary school UR - https://www.igpme.org/publications/RR_PME49/rr/sommerhoff-which-item-characteristics-drive-the-difficulty-of-mental-a/ ER -