International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME)

Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education · Volume 1

Embodied Numerosity: Exploring Variability in Finger Counting Methods of 6-7-year-old Children

Jennifer Way, Katherin Cartwright

University of Sydney

49th Annual Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, PME 2026Helsinki27 July 2026 - 1 August 2026pp. 1563–1570ISSN 2790-36482026Scopus conference code 336559
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Abstract

Neuropsychological research has established the value of finger-number representations in mathematical development, yet indecision remains in education. The responses of 31 children (age 6/7 years) when asked to show how they count to ten using their fingers, were videoed, and six months later the task was repeated. Micro-analysis of the Time 1 video clips revealed substantial variety in finger-counting methods, and Time 2 analysis showed that most children changed their method. We argue that more education-focused research is needed to resolve questions such as whether a stable finger-counting pattern is needed to maximise learning benefits

Keywords

embodied numerosityfinger countingGrade 1

Recommended citation

Way, J., & Cartwright, K. (2026). Embodied Numerosity: Exploring Variability in Finger Counting Methods of 6-7-year-old Children. In Krzywacki H., Hähkiöniemi M., Haataja E., Hannula M.S., Hästö P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Volume 1 (pp. 1563–1570). Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME). ISSN 2790-3648.

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